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Hydrogen has a higher volumetric energy density than lithium-ion batteries

Hydrogen has a higher volumetric energy density than conventional lithium-ion batteries. While lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles typically range from 250 to 700 watt-hours per liter (Wh/L) depending on the battery type 1. Liquid hydrogen has a volumetric energy density of around 2,360 Wh/L 2.

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Footnotes​

  1. Statista Research Department. (2023, September). Volumetric energy density of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1423001/energy-density-of-battery-energy-systems/ ↩

  2. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Hydrogen Storage. Department of Energy. https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-storage#:~:text=On%20a%20volume%20basis%2C%20however,based%20on%20lower%20heating%20values ↩